ABRAHAM BEN NATHAN

ABRAHAM BEN NATHAN
ABRAHAM BEN NATHAN (Abu Isḥāq Ibrahim ibn ʿAṭāʾ; c. 1025), first nagid of the Jewish community of Kairouan. He was court physician to Badis, the viceroy of Tunisia, and to al-Muʿizz his son and successor, who became independent ruler. Abraham did much for the Jewish communities of North Africa. Two poems praising the nagid for his communal activities are extant. Isḥāq ibn Khalfon, the court poet, dedicated several of his poems to his benefactor. He was honored in a song of praise by R. Hai Gaon . Abraham exchanged responsa with R. samuel b. hophni , the gaon of Sura. The latter's son, R. Israel, dedicated a book on liturgical laws to him. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Poznański, in: Festschrift Harkavy (1908), 175–220; Brody, in: YMḤSL, 3 (1936), 27–31; Goitein, in: Zion, 27 (1962), 11–23, 156–65; idem, in: Tarbiz, 34 (1965), 164–9. ADD. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Hirschberg, Afrikah 1, (1974), 112–13, 211–13; M. Ben-Sasson, Qayrawan, 348–62. (Simha Assaf / Abraham David (2nd ed.)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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  • Abraham ben Nathan — Ha Yarchi (Hebrew: אברהם בן נתן הירחי) was a Provençal rabbi and scholar born in the second half of the twelfth century, probably at Lunel, Languedoc, where he also received his education. It is for this reason that he is sometimes also called Ha …   Wikipedia

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  • ABRAHAM BEN NATHAN HA-YARHI — (c. 1155–1215), Provençal talmudic scholar. His name Ha Yarḥi is the Hebrew translation for of Lunel where he spent many years. He was born at Avignon and was related to isaac b. abba mari . He studied with the scholars of Lunel, with Abraham b.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Abraham ben David — Rabbeinu Abraham ben David was a Provençal rabbi, a great commentator on the Talmud, Sefer Halachot of rabbi Yitzhak Alfasi and Mishne Torah of Maimonides, and is regarded as a father of Kabbalah and one of the key and important links in the… …   Wikipedia

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  • ABRAHAM BEN DAVID OF POSQUIÈRES — (known as Rabad, i.e., Rabbi Abraham Ben David; c. 1125–1198); talmudic authority in Provence. Abraham was born in Narbonne, and died in Posquières, a small city near Nîmes famous for the yeshivah he established there. He lived during a… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ABRAHAM BEN N… HA-BAGHDADI — (10th century), communal leader in Babylonia. Information on Abraham is to be found in the poems of praise dedicated to him by one Abraham ha Kohen, who seems to have been his secretary. He held a military command under the caliph and was a… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ABRAHAM BEN ḤAYYIM, THE DYER — (Dei Tintori; 15th century), Italian pioneer of Hebrew printing from Pesaro. Though Abraham may have been active in Hebrew typecasting and printing by 1473, his name as a printer appeared for the first time in two books printed in ferrara in 1477 …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ABRAHAM BEN AZRIEL — (13th century), liturgical commentator, one of the Elders of Bohemia. Abraham was a disciple of the great German pietists, judah b. samuel he Ḥasid and eleazar b. judah of Worms (Rokeah) as well as of baruch b. isaac of Regensburg, the latter two …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ABRAHAM BEN SOLOMON — (c. 1400), Oriental biblical exegete, possibly from Yemen. His commentary on the Bible is written in Arabic, but contains some Hebrew excerpts. He makes use of very early midrashic sources, some otherwise unknown, quotes Simeon b. Yoḥai in the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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